Fibrocystic mastopathy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2014.18.17-23Keywords:
breasts, breast, fibrocystic breast disease, MastodynonAbstract
Fibrocystic breast disease is the most common of breast diseases in the obstetrician-gynecologist practice, which is characterized by impaired epithelial and connective relations components, a wide range of proliferative and regressive changes in breast tissue.
Important role in the etiology and pathogenesis of fibrocystic breast disease belong to relative or absolute hyperestrogenemia and progesterone deficiency condition, i.e., a violation of the relation between estrogen and progesterone.
There is diffuse and nodular form of the fibrocystic breast disease. Diagnosis of mastitis is based on inspection, palpation, mammography, ultrasound, nodules puncture, suspicious areas and cytological examination of punctate. Non-hormonal drugs (including phyto-drug Mastodynon) and hormonal medications (antiestrogens, prolactin secretion inhibitors, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, progestin, and combined hormonal contraceptives) are used for treatment.
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